Today, information technology has penetrated in all fields and has changed the face of many phenomena. Telemedicine is in fact a general concept used to describe various aspects of telemedicine care. The main idea of telemedicine is the transmission of information through electrical signals and the automation of clinical services and consultation, etc. by electronic medical equipment. Telemedicine is a new term used to describe the use of electronic information and communication technologies to provide services and protect consumers when there is a gap between the client and service providers.
Remote physician goals include improving patient care, improving access and medical care for rural and disadvantaged areas, better access to physicians for counseling, providing facilities for physicians to conduct automated examinations, and reducing the cost of medical care. Medical care services (geographically and demographically) reduce the transfer of patients to medical centers.
Telemedicine includes telemedicine, distance learning e-learning, telemedicine, telemedicine treatment, telemedicine imaging, telepathology, telemedicine therapy today Telemedicine has advanced to the point where it is possible to perform remote surgery; That is, a skilled surgeon in one country, using very strong internet connections and precise technical infrastructure, will be able to perform surgery in one operating room in another country, using robots. In this report, we first define the concept of Telemedicine and its history. Then its various applications in various fields of medicine are described.
Applications of information technology in medicine:
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Use of patient information storage systems
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Integrated drug information systems
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Medical and surgical systems
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Treatment tracking automation
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Remote treatment systems
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Surgeon robots
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Patient Admission Systems
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Clinical information systems and medical care
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Use virtual reality technology to examine the baby before birth
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Creating electronic records for patients
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Training of human resources for hospitals and medical centers
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Remote surgery
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Remote monitoring
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Provide medical services at home
These are just a few of the many uses for information technology in medicine. The applications of technology in all fields, and especially in the field of medicine, are increasing day by day due to the great need that exists, and the future of medical science will be changed by information technology .
The advent of electronic devices with the ability to record information from birth to death will provide a platform for the use of powerful processing and intelligent tools to be responsible for everyday tasks of a non-creative nature .
Hospital management information systems: These systems have some sort of management information systems (MIS) are .
Clinical information and medical care systems : These systems have databases that contain various types of patient information in the form of multimedia, including various items such as vital parameters of individuals, medical images, etc., which enable the physician to diagnose and treat despite powerful tools. They process and improve .
Health Information Systems: A collection of interconnected components used to collect and analyze data and compile information .
Virtual Reality: This discussion encompasses all the material concepts around us and has the potential to simulate much of the interaction of the material world. Virtual reality has a wide range of applications in medicine, for example, simulation of the anatomy and physiology of the human body as a laboratory sample, will enable the performance of any experiments and medical research .
Electronic patient record : The electronic patient record is a document that mainly describes the periodic care provided by medical centers and is also created in hospitals and other medical care centers such as specialized units or mental health centers .
IT tools in medicine: the Internet, for training and access to medical information and counseling, and the use of video conferencing and video consulting - the use of Pocket PCs and PDAs , by paramedics, doctors and others to send the necessary information and Get instant advice from anywhere in the world. Use smart clothes to send a person's status to the medical team .
All IT systems can be used in medicine in some way. The main reason why some foreign universities define interdisciplinary projects for their students is to combine technological knowledge with medical science. One example is medical engineering. A medical engineer is a person who relies on his or her technological knowledge to design medical equipment, such as operating room equipment .